The Warrior's Path - Pagans in the Military
by Carol Kirk
There is a great deal
of angry rhetoric appearing in print and being disseminated over the
airwaves these days brought on by the discovery that there are many Pagans,
Witches, and Wiccans who have chosen the military as a career path. As we
who have chosen to follow the calling of a different Divinity than that
worshiped by the mainstream become more and more open about out practices,
and as our numbers continue to grow, it is only to be expected that there
will be further instances of such conflict in the future. So it would appear
that there is a need to look at what is happening and why.
To understand the
Christian point of view on the subject is perhaps the easiest. We are a
religion that is little understood and about which a great many falsehoods
have been told. Unlearning the misinformation of hundreds of years of
dogmatic teachings will not happen over night. It will take time and effort
to show the average Christian the truth of our ways.
To the average
Christian, and perhaps even more so the right-wing fundamentalist Christian,
there is the erroneous perception that this nation was founded as a
Christian nation where only certain beliefs would be accepted and tolerated.
The fact is that many of the early Colonies were founded simply because of
religious intolerance. As an example, Rhode Island was founded because
non-Puritans were not allowed to practice their faith in the Massachusetts
Bay Colony. Maryland was founded because Catholics were not welcome in other
colonies. Given the history of religious intolerance and bloodshed in
Europe, and the examples in our own history, our Founding Fathers had the
wisdom and foresight to insure that this country would never see that happen
again. Hence they wrote into the Constitution, over the objection of some of
the churches of the time, that freedom of religion was a right of every
citizen. That meant the freedom of every religion. And they insured that the
government would never, ever be able to say which religions were acceptable
and which were not.
For many years this
freedom of religion clause was not a terribly important item of the
Constitution. After all, the majority of Americans were at least followers
of a Judaic-Christian tradition. Except for the Native Americans of course,
but their religion was thought to be merely superstition and they were
converted as soon as possible by well-meaning missionaries. But in the 20th
century, and particularly since World War II, the United States has seen a
great influx of persons from countries where Christianity is not the
majority religion. Hindus, Buddhists, Taoists, Janists, and others came from
Asia. From Africa came those who followed tribal Gods. And from South
America and the Caribbean came Voudoun, Santeria, and many others. Many of
these seemed not only strange but threatening to the more militant
Christians, who saw their way of life and their image of the United States
being undermined by these "foreigners". The upsurge of Neo-Paganism was just
the icing on the cake.
Yet throughout, the
Right was comfortable in the fact that the military which protected them and
their way of life was a Christian organization. And the military with its
Chaplains and church presence reinforced this belief. Now that belief has
been shattered by the revelation that there are many, many Pagans, Witches,
and Wiccans in the military. Pagans with guns. Pagans living in the same
barracks rooms with their precious sons and daughters. Pagans being
recognized as a "real" religion. To some people this will come merely as a
surprise. To those who truly do hate and fear us it is a shock and a source
of great anxiety. They understand what their teachings are on loyalty, duty,
honor, country. . . but what do these Pagans believe? How will they behave
when called upon to fight?
Yes, I understand the
concern of the Christian fundamentalist.
What concerns me more
is the response from the Pagan community as a whole with many, many loud and
negative voices condemning those of their brothers and sisters who chose the
military as a career and a way of life. How are we to answer the Christians
if we are fighting among ourselves over the rightness of our choice of path?
Where is this anger at fellow Pagans coming from?
To understand that
you must also understand where the roots of Neo-Paganism lie. Much of what
we now know as the modern Pagan movement arose out of the counter-culture of
the 1960's. Both the anti-war movement and the influx of pacifist ideas from
Eastern religions contributed to a suspicion of all things having to do with
the military. Anyone who would consider putting on a uniform was
automatically classified as being a fascist, an unprincipled murderer, and a
threat to the society that they wanted to build. Not all of this
misapprehension about the military has been vanquished, as is clearly
demonstrated to anyone who has read Isaac Bonewits' position on policemen
and soldiers. To those who would attack the military professional because
they fear that his or her career choice is in violation of the Rede, the
knowledge that there are a growing number of their brothers and sisters that
chose this path is both an affront and an assault on their beliefs.
There is a popular
myth in the neo-Pagan community that claims that once there was a golden age
of peace and prosperity in a Goddess worshiping society. In fact, historical
and archaeological evidence indicates that our forebears lived in a very
dangerous world, threatened by wild beasts, natural disasters, and warring
tribes. Out of such a world was the Warrior archetype born as one of the
roles that a man would be called upon to play in his lifetime. The Warrior
was not the berserker, not the hardened killer, not the raider that preyed
on others. No, the Warrior was he that picked up a weapon in defense of his
home and kin. He was Father, Brother, Husband as well. In times of peace he
would tend his herds and fields and live in harmony with his neighbors. But
when his clan was threatened, he would take up arms to defend them. Thus the
Warrior was a position of honor and reverence, for he was the one who placed
his living body between his kinfolk and that which threatened their
survival.
Many centuries have
come and gone since our ancestors worshiped in the old ways, but the truth
is that the world remains a very dangerous place. Now we are threatened with
atomic weapons, ethnic cleansing, terrorist organizations, rogue states,
chemical/biological warfare, and perpetrators of genocide. Our very survival
as a people and the continuance of our way of life requires that we
sometimes fight to defend it. It should be remember that the Rede does not
preclude our acting in self-defense when threatened. The modern Pagan
soldier who places himself in harm's way to protect his countrymen is no
less than the Warrior of ancient times. He does not kill uncaringly, he does
not wage war for glory or thrill, he prefers the way of the peacekeeper over
that of the soldier. He does not blindly follow orders, rather he weighs
what is asked of him against the ethical framework of his religion. But he
also understands that until the world becomes a different place, he or she
will be called upon in time of crisis to place their life on the line.
It is a sad
commentary that the modern Pagan soldier must then find himself reviled by
the very people he would die to protect. And there is something that those
who seek to distance themselves from Witches and Wiccans should think about
when they cry out that no "true" Pagan would ever consider putting on a
uniform.. Remember, that when the going gets rough and things are coming
down hot and heavy, soldiers listen only to other soldiers........
If you take all of
the Goddess-loving, life-affirming, peace-loving Pagan folk out of the
military . . . who do you have left?
Copyright © 1999
Carol Kirk
All Rights Reserved
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